Original URL: http://www.peerlearning.ac.uk/html/activities_and_tools_for_pal_s.html
(Copy taken 7 Dec 2003. Format roughly edited to make it more printable.)
Activities and Tools for PAL Sessions
A Peer Assisted Learning session may work very well as a general discussion
forum, with first years reviewing together their course material and the
Student Leader helping to direct discussion. At times, it will be useful for
the Student Leader to have activities and tools to use. Some of these are
listed below. They are adapted from the Leader´s Guide produced by
Center for Supplemental Instruction
at the University of Missouri - Kansas City.
See also training leaders
to access various handouts concerned with managing PAL sessions.
Lecture Review
During the first 10-15 minutes of the PAL session, students summarise the most
recent lecture, or identify key points from it; students find specific support
in their lecture notes for generalisations made; students arrange terms from
the lecture into a structured outline; students write a one paragraph summary
of the lecture; students formulate potential exam questions based upon the
lecture.
Oral Reading of Lecture Notes
Note review is a good strategy to use early in the academic term- students see
the importance of taking notes, can fill in gaps in their notes, and everyone
has a chance to participate.
One student begins reading from their notes at
the start of the lecture, reads for a minute or two, then moving onto the next
person around the room with each person continuing where the one before left
off. Any inconsistencies are discussed and notes amended accordingly.
Incomplete Outline
The Incomplete Outline helps students recognise the main points and pattern of
a lecture. In small groups or pairs, students break a lecture down into 3-5
main points. Each group/ pair then compares their summary.
Visual Techniques
Some students learn well by creating visual aids (or mind maps) condensing
notes and helping point out the relationship between topics.
Informal Quiz
In pairs, students think of five or so questions from their previous
week´s lectures. They choose another pair to answer one of their
questions, who try to answer, followed by a group discussion. This pair then
goes on to ask one of their questions.
A clear understanding of the technical vocabulary in most courses is
important. Students may be given some time to identify new technical terms
from a lecture, then to create a vocabulary matrix on the board, as below:
Term |
Meaning |
Example from Notes |
Example from Text |
New Example |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Quick Presentations
Presentations may be used inside PAL sessions to help students
review key course material and practice presentation skills. It may be
particularly useful at the end of term or other appropriate `review´
occasions. The format of the session is likely to be:
- the Student Leader writes several presentation titles on the white board
- the class is divided into pairs and each pair is assigned a title
- each pair is given perhaps ten minutes to prepare a short presentation
- each pair gives their presentation, is applauded and offered encouragement and constructive advice by the Student Leader
Preparing for Exams
- Review dates: the dates of exams reviewed so students start revising early
- Plan revision: the group discusses revision plans together
- Identify exam format: discuss the kinds of questions to expect on exams and the amount of emphasis on text, lecture, outside readings
- Develop practice exams: students suggest and practice answering some potential exam questions; past papers may also be reviewed