Last changed
30 June 2015 ............... Length about 400 words (4,000 bytes).
(Document started on 15 Apr 2007.)
This is a WWW document maintained by
Steve Draper, installed at http://www.psy.gla.ac.uk/~steve/rap/mcdowell.html.
You may copy it.
How to refer to it.
Web site logical path:
[www.psy.gla.ac.uk]
[~steve]
[rap]
[principles]
[this page]
By
Steve Draper,
Department of Psychology,
University of Glasgow.
Assessment for Learning requires a learning environment that :
- emphasises authenticity and complexity in the content and methods of
assessment rather than reproduction of knowledge and reductive measurement
- uses high-stakes summative assessment rigorously but sparingly rather than
as the main driver for learning
- offers students extensive opportunities to engage in the kinds of tasks
that develop and demonstrate their learning, thus building their confidence
and capabilities before they are summatively assessed
- is rich in feedback derived from formal mechanisms e.g. tutor comments on
assignments, student self-review logs
- is rich in informal feedback e.g. peer review of draft writing,
collaborative project work, which provides students with a continuous flow of
feedback on "how they are doing"
- develops students' abilities to direct their own learning, evaluate their
own progress and attainments and support the learning of others
Resources
Biggs, J (1999) Teaching for quality learning at university
(Buckingham; SRHE & Open University Press)
Black, P. and William, D. (1998) "Assessment and classroom learning"
Assessment in Education 5 (1) 7-74
Falchikov, N. (2005)
Improving student assessment through student involvement
(Routledge: Falmer)
Hager, P., & Butler, J. (1996) Two models of educational assessment.
Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 21(4), pp. 367-378
Knight & Yorke (2003) Assessment, learning and employability
(Maidenhead: SRHE & Open University Press)
Sambell, K & McDowell, L (1998) The construction of the hidden curriculum:
messages and meaning in the assessment of student learning, Assessment and
Evaluation in Higher Education, 23(4), 1998, pp.391-402
Sambell, K., McDowell, L. & Brown, S. (1997) "But is it fair?" an exploratory
study of student perceptions of the consequential validity of assessment
Studies in Educational Evaluation
23 (4), 1997 pp 349-371
CETL AfL: Northumbria
Web site logical path:
[www.psy.gla.ac.uk]
[~steve]
[rap]
[principles]
[this page]
[Top of this page]